Settlement & conversion

Correspondent banking vs stablecoin settlement, inbound and outbound legs, FX conversion, and typical times by corridor.

The problem with traditional cross-border payments

When you send money internationally through a traditional bank, your payment passes through a chain of intermediary banks — known as the correspondent banking network. Each bank in the chain takes a cut, adds processing time, and may apply its own FX markup. A single international wire can involve 3–5 intermediaries, take 2–5 business days, and cost 3–8% in combined fees and FX spreads.

This system was designed decades ago and is slow, expensive, and opaque. It is why sending $1,000 from the U.S. to Brazil can cost $50–80 in total fees and take several days to arrive.

How Echlon settles differently

Echlon replaces the correspondent banking chain with stablecoin settlement. Instead of routing your payment through multiple intermediary banks, we convert value into stablecoins, move them across the blockchain in seconds, and convert them back into local currency at the destination.

This approach means:

  • Fewer intermediaries: We work with a banking partner at each end of the transaction, but the value moves directly on the blockchain — no chain of middlemen
  • Lower cost: Blockchain transfer fees are fractions of a cent, and we pass the savings through to you
  • Faster settlement: The blockchain leg of the transaction settles in seconds. End-to-end timing depends on the local payment corridors at each end (see settlement times below)
  • 24/7 capability: Blockchain settlement is not limited to banking hours

How an inbound payment works

When someone sends you money (for example, a customer in Brazil paying in BRL via PIX):

  1. The sender initiates a payment in BRL through PIX (or another supported corridor)
  2. Our banking partner in Brazil receives the BRL
  3. The partner converts the BRL into USDC
  4. The stablecoins are transferred on the Solana blockchain to your wallet
  5. Your Echlon dashboard displays the received amount in USDC

The sender just sends BRL through their regular bank. They don't know or care about stablecoins. You just see USDC arrive in your Checking balance. Everything in between happens automatically.

How an outbound payment works

When you send money to someone (for example, paying a supplier in Mexico in MXN):

  1. You initiate the payment from your Echlon dashboard, specifying the amount and recipient
  2. The equivalent amount in stablecoins is debited from your wallet
  3. The stablecoins are transferred on the Solana blockchain to our banking partner in Mexico
  4. The partner converts the stablecoins into MXN
  5. The partner deposits MXN into the recipient's bank account via SPEI (or another local corridor)

The recipient receives MXN in their regular bank account. They do not need an Echlon account, a wallet, or any knowledge of stablecoins.

FX conversion in detail

Currency conversion happens at two points:

On-ramp (Incoming conversion)

Receiving (on-ramp) — your sender's local currency is converted into dollar-equivalent stablecoins by our banking partner

Off-ramp (Outgoing conversion)

Sending (off-ramp) — stablecoins are converted into the recipient's local currency by our banking partner at the destination

The exchange rate you see in your dashboard includes both conversions plus any spread. Our total FX spread is less than 0.5% on most corridors — compared to 1–3.5% on platforms like Wise and PayPal, and 3–8% at traditional banks.

If we have to update the price before sending, for example because your payment waits for an earlier one from your account, your recipient still gets the same amount, but the amount taken from your balance can change. If your balance doesn't cover the new amount, the payment fails and nothing is taken. For more details on fees, see Fees & limits.

Settlement times by corridor

The transfer across our network happens in seconds. Total end-to-end time depends on the local banking system at each end — see the table below:

Transfer Type Direction Typical Settlement
ACH (U.S.) In/Out 1–3 business days
RTP (U.S.) In/Out Near-instant
Wire (U.S. Domestic) In/Out Same day
SWIFT (International wire) In/Out 1–5 business days
PIX (Brazil) In/Out As fast as same day
SPEI (Mexico) In/Out As fast as same day
ACH Colombia Out 1–2 business days
Local payments (Argentina) Out 1–2 business days
Some transactions may be held or delayed for compliance review by our banking partners. Your banking partner may independently hold, delay, or cancel transactions for fraud, sanctions, or regulatory reasons.

Still need help?

Have a question that isn't answered here? See our support channels, message us on WhatsApp at +1 (787) 468-5842, or open a support ticket — we typically respond within 24 hours.

Questions? [email protected]

Echlon is operated by Echlon Ltd.

Echlon is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services, including currency conversion and settlement, are provided by licensed partners. Echlon does not hold or custody user funds.

Yield figures (e.g. "up to 6.5% APY") are illustrative and not guaranteed. Actual rates may vary and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Treasury products may involve technology risk, including smart contract risk. Only allocate funds you can afford to expose to these risks.

FX rates, transfer times, and fee estimates displayed on this site are representative and may vary by corridor, payment rail, and transaction size. Actual rates and settlement times are confirmed before each transaction. "Same day" settlement is available on select corridors and rails and is not guaranteed for all transfers.

Services may not be available in all jurisdictions. Account approval is subject to identity verification and compliance review. See our risk disclosure and terms of service for full details.